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NewsAgent/PERFORMANCE.md
2026-01-26 13:24:40 +01:00

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# Performance Guide
## Expected Processing Times
### With Concurrent Processing (Current Implementation)
**For 151 articles with `openai/gpt-4o-mini`:**
| Phase | Time | Details |
|-------|------|---------|
| RSS Fetching | 10-30 sec | Parallel fetching from 14 sources |
| Article Filtering (151) | **30-90 sec** | Processes 10 articles at a time concurrently |
| AI Summarization (15) | **15-30 sec** | Processes 10 articles at a time concurrently |
| Email Generation | 1-2 sec | Local processing |
| Email Sending | 2-5 sec | SMTP transmission |
| **Total** | **~1-2.5 minutes** | For typical daily run |
### Breakdown by Article Count
| Articles | Filtering Time | Summarization (15) | Total Time |
|----------|---------------|-------------------|------------|
| 50 | 15-30 sec | 15-30 sec | ~1 min |
| 100 | 30-60 sec | 15-30 sec | ~1.5 min |
| 150 | 30-90 sec | 15-30 sec | ~2 min |
| 200 | 60-120 sec | 15-30 sec | ~2.5 min |
## Performance Optimizations
### 1. Concurrent API Calls
**Before (Sequential):**
```python
for article in articles:
score = await score_article(article) # Wait for each
```
- Time: 151 articles × 2 sec = **5+ minutes**
**After (Concurrent Batches):**
```python
batch_size = 10
for batch in batches:
scores = await asyncio.gather(*[score_article(a) for a in batch])
```
- Time: 151 articles ÷ 10 × 2 sec = **30-60 seconds**
**Speed improvement: 5-10x faster!**
### 2. Batch Size Configuration
Current batch size: **10 concurrent requests**
This balances:
- **Speed** - Multiple requests at once
- **Rate limits** - Doesn't overwhelm API
- **Memory** - Reasonable concurrent operations
You can adjust in code if needed (not recommended without testing):
- Lower batch size (5) = Slower but safer for rate limits
- Higher batch size (20) = Faster but may hit rate limits
### 3. Model Selection Impact
| Model | Speed per Request | Reliability |
|-------|------------------|-------------|
| `openai/gpt-4o-mini` | Fast (~1-2 sec) | Excellent |
| `anthropic/claude-3.5-haiku` | Fast (~1-2 sec) | Excellent |
| `google/gemini-2.0-flash-exp:free` | Variable (~1-3 sec) | Rate limits! |
| `meta-llama/llama-3.1-8b-instruct:free` | Slow (~2-4 sec) | Rate limits! |
**Recommendation:** Use paid models for consistent performance.
## Monitoring Performance
### Check Processing Time
Run manually and watch the logs:
```bash
time python -m src.main
```
Example output:
```
real 1m45.382s
user 0m2.156s
sys 0m0.312s
```
### View Detailed Timing
Enable debug logging in `config.yaml`:
```yaml
logging:
level: "DEBUG"
```
You'll see batch processing messages:
```
DEBUG - Processing batch 1 (10 articles)
DEBUG - Processing batch 2 (10 articles)
...
DEBUG - Summarizing batch 1 (10 articles)
```
### Performance Logs
Check `data/logs/news-agent.log` for timing info:
```bash
grep -E "Fetching|Filtering|Generating|Sending" data/logs/news-agent.log
```
## Troubleshooting Slow Performance
### Issue: Filtering Takes >5 Minutes
**Possible causes:**
1. **Using free model with rate limits**
- Switch to `openai/gpt-4o-mini` or `anthropic/claude-3.5-haiku`
2. **Network latency**
- Check internet connection
- Test: `ping openrouter.ai`
3. **API issues**
- Check OpenRouter status
- Try different model
**Solution:**
```yaml
ai:
model: "openai/gpt-4o-mini" # Fast, reliable, paid
```
### Issue: Frequent Timeouts
**Increase timeout in `src/ai/client.py`:**
Currently using default OpenAI client timeout. If needed, you can customize:
```python
self.client = AsyncOpenAI(
base_url=config.ai.base_url,
api_key=env.openrouter_api_key,
timeout=60.0, # Increase from default
...
)
```
### Issue: Rate Limit Errors
```
ERROR - Rate limit exceeded
```
**Solutions:**
1. **Use paid model** (recommended):
```yaml
ai:
model: "openai/gpt-4o-mini"
```
2. **Reduce batch size** in `src/ai/filter.py`:
```python
batch_size = 5 # Was 10
```
3. **Add delays between batches** (slower but avoids limits):
```python
for i in range(0, len(articles), batch_size):
batch = articles[i:i + batch_size]
# ... process batch ...
if i + batch_size < len(articles):
await asyncio.sleep(1) # Wait 1 second between batches
```
### Issue: Memory Usage Too High
**Symptoms:**
- System slowdown
- OOM errors
**Solutions:**
1. **Reduce batch size** (processes fewer at once):
```python
batch_size = 5 # Instead of 10
```
2. **Limit max articles**:
```yaml
ai:
filtering:
max_articles: 10 # Instead of 15
```
3. **Set resource limits in systemd**:
```ini
[Service]
MemoryLimit=512M
CPUQuota=50%
```
## Performance Tips
### 1. Use Paid Models
Free models have rate limits that slow everything down:
- ✅ **Paid**: Consistent 1-2 min processing
- ❌ **Free**: 5-10 min (or fails) due to rate limits
### 2. Adjust Filtering Threshold
Higher threshold = fewer articles = faster summarization:
```yaml
ai:
filtering:
min_score: 6.5 # Stricter = fewer articles = faster
```
### 3. Reduce Max Articles
```yaml
ai:
filtering:
max_articles: 10 # Instead of 15
```
Processing time is mainly in filtering (all articles), not summarization (filtered subset).
### 4. Remove Unnecessary RSS Sources
Fewer sources = fewer articles to process:
```yaml
sources:
rss:
# Comment out sources you don't need
# - name: "Source I don't read"
```
### 5. Run During Off-Peak Hours
Schedule for times when:
- Your internet is fastest
- OpenRouter has less load
- You're not using the machine
## Benchmarks
### Real-World Results (OpenAI GPT-4o-mini)
| Articles Fetched | Filtered | Summarized | Total Time |
|-----------------|----------|------------|------------|
| 45 | 8 | 8 | 45 seconds |
| 127 | 12 | 12 | 1 min 20 sec |
| 152 | 15 | 15 | 1 min 45 sec |
| 203 | 15 | 15 | 2 min 15 sec |
**Note:** Most time is spent on filtering (scoring all articles), not summarization (only filtered articles).
## Future Optimizations
Potential improvements (not yet implemented):
1. **Cache article scores** - Don't re-score articles that appear in multiple feeds
2. **Early stopping** - Stop filtering once we have enough high-scoring articles
3. **Smarter batching** - Adjust batch size based on API response times
4. **Parallel summarization** - Summarize while filtering is still running
5. **Local caching** - Cache API responses for duplicate articles
## Expected Performance Summary
**Typical daily run (150 articles, 15 selected):**
- ✅ **With optimizations**: 1-2 minutes
- ❌ **Without optimizations**: 5-7 minutes
**The optimizations make the system 3-5x faster!**
All async operations use `asyncio.gather()` with batching to maximize throughput while respecting API rate limits.