diff --git a/CMake.gitignore b/CMake.gitignore
index 9ea395f1..7e25564f 100644
--- a/CMake.gitignore
+++ b/CMake.gitignore
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+CMakeLists.txt.user
 CMakeCache.txt
 CMakeFiles
 CMakeScripts
diff --git a/Drupal.gitignore b/Drupal.gitignore
index 072b6831..50d3eef8 100644
--- a/Drupal.gitignore
+++ b/Drupal.gitignore
@@ -1,39 +1,46 @@
-# Ignore configuration files that may contain sensitive information.
-sites/*/*settings*.php
-sites/example.sites.php
+# gitignore template for Drupal 8 projects
+#
+# earlier versions of Drupal are tracked in `community/Python/`
 
-# Ignore paths that contain generated content.
-files/
-sites/*/files
-sites/*/private
-sites/*/translations
+# Ignore configuration files that may contain sensitive information
+/sites/*/*settings*.php
+/sites/*/*services*.yml
 
-# Ignore default text files
-robots.txt
-/CHANGELOG.txt
-/COPYRIGHT.txt
-/INSTALL*.txt
+# Ignore paths that may contain user-generated content
+/sites/*/files
+/sites/*/public
+/sites/*/private
+/sites/*/files-public
+/sites/*/files-private
+
+# Ignore paths that may contain temporary files
+/sites/*/translations
+/sites/*/tmp
+/sites/*/cache
+
+# Ignore drupal core (if not versioning drupal sources)
+/core
+/modules/README.txt
+/profiles/README.txt
+/sites/README.txt
+/sites/example.sites.php
+/sites/example.settings.local.php
+/sites/development.services.yml
+/themes/README.txt
+/vendor
+/.csslintrc
+/.editorconfig
+/.eslintignore
+/.eslintrc.json
+/.gitattributes
+/.htaccess
+/autoload.php
+/composer.json
+/composer.lock
+/example.gitignore
+/index.php
 /LICENSE.txt
-/MAINTAINERS.txt
-/UPGRADE.txt
 /README.txt
-sites/README.txt
-sites/all/libraries/README.txt
-sites/all/modules/README.txt
-sites/all/themes/README.txt
-
-# Ignore everything but the "sites" folder ( for non core developer )
-.htaccess
-web.config
-authorize.php
-cron.php
-index.php
-install.php
-update.php
-xmlrpc.php
-/includes
-/misc
-/modules
-/profiles
-/scripts
-/themes
+/robots.txt
+/update.php
+/web.config
diff --git a/Elixir.gitignore b/Elixir.gitignore
index 86e4c3f3..b263cd10 100644
--- a/Elixir.gitignore
+++ b/Elixir.gitignore
@@ -7,3 +7,4 @@ erl_crash.dump
 *.ez
 *.beam
 /config/*.secret.exs
+.elixir_ls/
diff --git a/Global/Emacs.gitignore b/Global/Emacs.gitignore
index 3ac7904d..d40e8659 100644
--- a/Global/Emacs.gitignore
+++ b/Global/Emacs.gitignore
@@ -43,3 +43,7 @@ flycheck_*.el
 
 # directory configuration
 .dir-locals.el
+
+# network security
+/network-security.data
+
diff --git a/Global/Images.gitignore b/Global/Images.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..97dcdbe6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Global/Images.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+# JPEG
+*.jpg
+*.jpeg
+*.jpe
+*.jif
+*.jfif
+*.jfi
+
+# JPEG 2000
+*.jp2
+*.j2k
+*.jpf
+*.jpx
+*.jpm
+*.mj2
+
+# JPEG XR
+*.jxr
+*.hdp
+*.wdp
+
+# Graphics Interchange Format
+*.gif
+
+# RAW
+*.raw
+
+# Web P
+*.webp
+
+# Portable Network Graphics
+*.png
+
+# Animated Portable Network Graphics
+*.apng
+
+# Multiple-image Network Graphics
+*.mng
+
+# Tagged Image File Format
+*.tiff
+*.tif
+
+# Scalable Vector Graphics
+*.svg
+*.svgz
+
+# Portable Document Format
+*.pdf
+
+# X BitMap
+*.xbm
+
+# BMP
+*.bmp
+*.dib
+
+# ICO
+*.ico
+
+# 3D Images
+*.3dm
+*.max
diff --git a/Global/Matlab.gitignore b/Global/MATLAB.gitignore
similarity index 100%
rename from Global/Matlab.gitignore
rename to Global/MATLAB.gitignore
diff --git a/Global/NetBeans.gitignore b/Global/NetBeans.gitignore
index 863bc7fa..45112875 100644
--- a/Global/NetBeans.gitignore
+++ b/Global/NetBeans.gitignore
@@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
 **/nbproject/private/
+**/nbproject/Makefile-*.mk
+**/nbproject/Package-*.bash
 build/
 nbbuild/
 dist/
diff --git a/Global/Octave.gitignore b/Global/Octave.gitignore
new file mode 120000
index 00000000..b1d60544
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Global/Octave.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+MATLAB.gitignore
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/Global/PSoCCreator.gitignore b/Global/PSoCCreator.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..15ae040b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Global/PSoCCreator.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+# Project Settings
+*.cywrk.*
+*.cyprj.*
+
+# Generated Assets and Resources
+Debug/
+Release/
+Export/
+*/codegentemp
+*/Generated_Source
+*_datasheet.pdf
+*_timing.html
+*.cycdx
+*.cyfit
+*.rpt
+*.svd
+*.log
+*.zip
diff --git a/Global/PuTTY.gitignore b/Global/PuTTY.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c37466b1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Global/PuTTY.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+# Private key
+*.ppk
diff --git a/Global/Virtuoso.gitignore b/Global/Virtuoso.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..2de03673
--- /dev/null
+++ b/Global/Virtuoso.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+# Gitignore for Cadence Virtuoso
+################################################################
+
+# Log files
+*.log
+panic*.log.*
+
+# OpenAccess database lock files
+*.cdslck*
+
+# Run directories for layout vs. schematic and design rule check
+lvsRunDir/*
+drcRunDir/*
+
+# Abstract generation tool
+abstract.log*
+abstract.record*
+
diff --git a/Global/Xcode.gitignore b/Global/Xcode.gitignore
index b01314d3..cd0c7d3e 100644
--- a/Global/Xcode.gitignore
+++ b/Global/Xcode.gitignore
@@ -2,11 +2,17 @@
 #
 # gitignore contributors: remember to update Global/Xcode.gitignore, Objective-C.gitignore & Swift.gitignore
 
-## Build generated
+## User settings
+xcuserdata/
+
+## compatibility with Xcode 8 and earlier (ignoring not required starting Xcode 9)
+*.xcscmblueprint
+*.xccheckout
+
+## compatibility with Xcode 3 and earlier (ignoring not required starting Xcode 4)
 build/
 DerivedData/
-
-## Various settings
+*.moved-aside
 *.pbxuser
 !default.pbxuser
 *.mode1v3
@@ -15,65 +21,3 @@ DerivedData/
 !default.mode2v3
 *.perspectivev3
 !default.perspectivev3
-xcuserdata/
-
-## Other
-*.moved-aside
-*.xccheckout
-*.xcscmblueprint
-
-## Obj-C/Swift specific
-*.hmap
-*.ipa
-*.dSYM.zip
-*.dSYM
-
-## Playgrounds
-timeline.xctimeline
-playground.xcworkspace
-
-# Swift Package Manager
-#
-# Add this line if you want to avoid checking in source code from Swift Package Manager dependencies.
-# Packages/
-# Package.pins
-# Package.resolved
-.build/
-
-# CocoaPods
-#
-# We recommend against adding the Pods directory to your .gitignore. However
-# you should judge for yourself, the pros and cons are mentioned at:
-# https://guides.cocoapods.org/using/using-cocoapods.html#should-i-check-the-pods-directory-into-source-control
-#
-# Pods/
-#
-# Add this line if you want to avoid checking in source code from the Xcode workspace
-# *.xcworkspace
-
-# Carthage
-#
-# Add this line if you want to avoid checking in source code from Carthage dependencies.
-# Carthage/Checkouts
-
-Carthage/Build
-
-# fastlane
-#
-# It is recommended to not store the screenshots in the git repo. Instead, use fastlane to re-generate the
-# screenshots whenever they are needed.
-# For more information about the recommended setup visit:
-# https://docs.fastlane.tools/best-practices/source-control/#source-control
-
-fastlane/report.xml
-fastlane/Preview.html
-fastlane/screenshots/**/*.png
-fastlane/test_output
-
-# Code Injection
-#
-# After new code Injection tools there's a generated folder /iOSInjectionProject
-# https://github.com/johnno1962/injectionforxcode
-
-iOSInjectionProject/
-
diff --git a/Go.gitignore b/Go.gitignore
index f1c181ec..f2dd9554 100644
--- a/Go.gitignore
+++ b/Go.gitignore
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@
 *.so
 *.dylib
 
-# Test binary, build with `go test -c`
+# Test binary, built with `go test -c`
 *.test
 
 # Output of the go coverage tool, specifically when used with LiteIDE
diff --git a/Jboss.gitignore b/JBoss.gitignore
similarity index 100%
rename from Jboss.gitignore
rename to JBoss.gitignore
diff --git a/Magento.gitignore b/Magento.gitignore
index 6f1fa223..abe6d79f 100644
--- a/Magento.gitignore
+++ b/Magento.gitignore
@@ -2,6 +2,8 @@
 # Magento Default Files    #
 #--------------------------#
 
+/PATCH_*.sh
+
 /app/etc/local.xml
 
 /media/*
diff --git a/Node.gitignore b/Node.gitignore
index c221276e..6214c438 100644
--- a/Node.gitignore
+++ b/Node.gitignore
@@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ typings/
 
 # dotenv environment variables file
 .env
+.env.test
 
 # parcel-bundler cache (https://parceljs.org/)
 .cache
@@ -70,4 +71,10 @@ typings/
 .vuepress/dist
 
 # Serverless directories
-.serverless
+.serverless/
+
+# FuseBox cache
+.fusebox/
+
+# DynamoDB Local files
+.dynamodb/
diff --git a/Python.gitignore b/Python.gitignore
index 6f7a6d9c..11614af2 100644
--- a/Python.gitignore
+++ b/Python.gitignore
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ parts/
 sdist/
 var/
 wheels/
+share/python-wheels/
 *.egg-info/
 .installed.cfg
 *.egg
@@ -109,3 +110,6 @@ venv.bak/
 .mypy_cache/
 .dmypy.json
 dmypy.json
+
+# Pyre type checker
+.pyre/
diff --git a/R.gitignore b/R.gitignore
index 26fad6fa..fcff087a 100644
--- a/R.gitignore
+++ b/R.gitignore
@@ -31,6 +31,3 @@ vignettes/*.pdf
 # Temporary files created by R markdown
 *.utf8.md
 *.knit.md
-
-# Shiny token, see https://shiny.rstudio.com/articles/shinyapps.html
-rsconnect/
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index adb59664..db171347 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -18,10 +18,47 @@ the following resources are a great place to start:
 
 ## Folder structure
 
-The files in the root directory are for `.gitignore` templates that are
-project-specific, such as language or framework specific templates.
-Global (operating system or editor specific) templates should go into the
-[`Global/`](./Global) directory.
+We support a collection of templates, organized in this way:
+
+- the root folder contains templates in common use, to help people get started
+  with popular programming languages and technologies. These define a meaningful
+  set of rules to help get started, and ensure you are not committing
+  unimportant files into your repository
+- [`Global`](./Global) contains templates for various editors, tools and
+  operating systems that can be used in different situations. It is recommended
+  that you either [add these to your global template](https://help.github.com/articles/ignoring-files/#create-a-global-gitignore)
+  or merge these rules into your project-specific templates if you want to use
+  them permanently.
+- [`community`](./community) contains specialized templates for other popular
+  languages, tools and project, which don't currently belong in the mainstream
+  templates. These should be added to your project-specific templates when you
+  decide to adopt the framework or tool.
+
+## What makes a good template?
+
+A template should contain a set of rules to help Git repositories work with a
+specific programming language, framework, tool or environment.
+
+If it's not possible to curate a small set of useful rules for this situation,
+then the template is not a good fit for this collection.
+
+If a template is mostly a list of files installed by a particular version of
+some software (e.g. a PHP framework), it could live under the `community`
+directory. See [versioned templates](#versioned-templates) for more details.
+
+If you have a small set of rules, or want to support a technology that is not
+widely in use, and still believe this will be helpful to others, please read the
+section about [specialized templates](#specialized-templates) for more details.
+
+If you believe your template is important and should be highly visible, please
+add details about the impact of the technology when you open a pull request. We
+may not accept it immediately, but we can promote it to the root at a later date
+based on interest.
+
+Please also understand that we can’t list every tool that ever existed.
+Our aim is to curate a collection of the _most common and helpful_ templates,
+not to make sure we cover every project possible. If we choose not to
+include your language, tool, or project, it’s not because it’s not awesome.
 
 ## Contributing guidelines
 
@@ -39,7 +76,7 @@ high quality, we request that contributions adhere to the following guidelines.
 
 - **Explain why you’re making a change**. Even if it seems self-evident, please
   take a sentence or two to tell us why your change or addition should happen.
-  It’s especially helpful to articulate why this change applies to *everyone*
+  It’s especially helpful to articulate why this change applies to _everyone_
   who works with the applicable technology, rather than just you or your team.
 
 - **Please consider the scope of your change**. If your change is specific to a
@@ -47,21 +84,56 @@ high quality, we request that contributions adhere to the following guidelines.
   template for that language or framework, rather than to the template for an
   editor, tool, or operating system.
 
-- **Please only modify *one template* per pull request**. This helps keep pull
+- **Please only modify _one template_ per pull request**. This helps keep pull
   requests and feedback focused on a specific project or technology.
 
 In general, the more you can do to help us understand the change you’re making,
 the more likely we’ll be to accept your contribution quickly.
 
-If a template is mostly a list of files installed by a particular version of
-some software (e.g. a PHP framework) then it's brittle and probably no more
-helpful than a simple `ls`. If it's not possible to curate a small set of
-useful rules, then the template might not be a good fit for this collection.
+## Versioned templates
 
-Please also understand that we can’t list every tool that ever existed.
-Our aim is to curate a collection of the *most common and helpful* templates,
-not to make sure we cover every project possible. If we choose not to
-include your language, tool, or project, it’s not because it’s not awesome.
+Some templates can change greatly between versions, and if you wish to contribute
+to this repository we need to follow this specific flow:
+
+- the template at the root should be the current supported version
+- the template at the root should not have a version in the filename (i.e.
+  "evergreen")
+- previous versions of templates should live under `community/`
+- previous versions of the template should embed the version in the filename,
+  for readability
+
+This helps ensure users get the latest version (because they'll use whatever is
+at the root) but helps maintainers support older versions still in the wild.
+
+## Specialized templates
+
+If you have a template that you would like to contribute, but it isn't quite
+mainstream, please consider adding this to the `community` directory under a
+folder that best suits where it belongs.
+
+The rules in your specialized template should be specific to the framework or
+tool, and any additional templates should be mentioned in a comment in the
+header of the template
+
+For example, this template might live at `community/DotNet/InforCRM.gitignore`:
+
+```
+# gitignore template for InforCRM (formerly SalesLogix)
+# website: https://www.infor.com/product-summary/cx/infor-crm/
+#
+# Recommended: VisualStudio.gitignore
+
+# Ignore model files that are auto-generated
+ModelIndex.xml
+ExportedFiles.xml
+
+# Ignore deployment files
+[Mm]odel/[Dd]eployment
+
+# Force include portal SupportFiles
+!Model/Portal/*/SupportFiles/[Bb]in/
+!Model/Portal/PortalTemplates/*/SupportFiles/[Bb]in
+```
 
 ## Contributing workflow
 
diff --git a/Smalltalk.gitignore b/Smalltalk.gitignore
index 943995e1..178d87af 100644
--- a/Smalltalk.gitignore
+++ b/Smalltalk.gitignore
@@ -1,8 +1,11 @@
 # changes file
 *.changes
+*.chg
 
 # system image
 *.image
+*.img7
+*.img
 
 # Pharo Smalltalk Debug log file
 PharoDebug.log
@@ -10,6 +13,12 @@ PharoDebug.log
 # Squeak Smalltalk Debug log file
 SqueakDebug.log
 
+# Dolphin Smalltalk source file
+*.sml
+
+# Dolphin Smalltalk error file
+*.errors
+
 # Monticello package cache
 /package-cache
 
diff --git a/TeX.gitignore b/TeX.gitignore
index 753f2b95..edd1f60b 100644
--- a/TeX.gitignore
+++ b/TeX.gitignore
@@ -205,6 +205,10 @@ pythontex-files-*/
 # todonotes
 *.tdo
 
+# vhistory
+*.hst
+*.ver
+
 # easy-todo
 *.lod
 
diff --git a/Unity.gitignore b/Unity.gitignore
index 0210746b..b22564d1 100644
--- a/Unity.gitignore
+++ b/Unity.gitignore
@@ -8,6 +8,9 @@ Assets/AssetStoreTools*
 # Visual Studio cache directory
 .vs/
 
+# Gradle cache directory
+.gradle/
+
 # Autogenerated VS/MD/Consulo solution and project files
 ExportedObj/
 .consulo/
@@ -23,14 +26,19 @@ ExportedObj/
 *.svd
 *.pdb
 *.opendb
+*.VC.db
 
 # Unity3D generated meta files
 *.pidb.meta
 *.pdb.meta
 
-# Unity3D Generated File On Crash Reports
+# Unity3D generated file on crash reports
 sysinfo.txt
 
 # Builds
 *.apk
 *.unitypackage
+
+# Crashlytics generated file
+Assets/StreamingAssets/crashlytics-build.properties
+
diff --git a/VisualStudio.gitignore b/VisualStudio.gitignore
index 4d13c548..d1fc54de 100644
--- a/VisualStudio.gitignore
+++ b/VisualStudio.gitignore
@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@
 [Rr]eleases/
 x64/
 x86/
+[Aa][Rr][Mm]/
+[Aa][Rr][Mm]64/
 bld/
 [Bb]in/
 [Oo]bj/
@@ -209,7 +211,7 @@ _pkginfo.txt
 # files ending in .cache can be ignored
 *.[Cc]ache
 # but keep track of directories ending in .cache
-!*.[Cc]ache/
+!?*.[Cc]ache/
 
 # Others
 ClientBin/
@@ -229,6 +231,8 @@ orleans.codegen.cs
 # Since there are multiple workflows, uncomment next line to ignore bower_components
 # (https://github.com/github/gitignore/pull/1529#issuecomment-104372622)
 #bower_components/
+# ASP.NET Core default setup: bower directory is configured as wwwroot/lib/ and bower restore is true
+**/wwwroot/lib/
 
 # RIA/Silverlight projects
 Generated_Code/
diff --git a/community/Bazel.gitignore b/community/Bazel.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a08ff486
--- /dev/null
+++ b/community/Bazel.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+# gitignore template for Bazel build system
+# website: https://bazel.build/
+
+# Ignore all bazel-* symlinks. There is no full list since this can change
+# based on the name of the directory bazel is cloned into.
+/bazel-*
diff --git a/community/DotNet/InforCMS.gitignore b/community/DotNet/InforCMS.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..29c7d8e5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/community/DotNet/InforCMS.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# gitignore template for InforCRM (formerly SalesLogix)
+# website: https://www.infor.com/product-summary/cx/infor-crm/
+#
+# Recommended: VisualStudio.gitignore
+
+# Ignore model files that are auto-generated
+ModelIndex.xml
+ExportedFiles.xml
+
+# Ignore deployment files
+[Mm]odel/[Dd]eployment
+
+# Force include portal SupportFiles
+!Model/Portal/*/SupportFiles/[Bb]in/
+!Model/Portal/PortalTemplates/*/SupportFiles/[Bb]in
diff --git a/community/DotNet/Kentico.gitignore b/community/DotNet/Kentico.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3b278b6a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/community/DotNet/Kentico.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+# gitignore template for using Kentico CMS
+# website: http://www.kentico.com/
+#
+# Recommended template: VisualStudio.gitignore
+
+# Include some Kentico folders excluded by Visual Studio rules
+!CMS/CMSAdminControls/*/
+!CMS/CMSModules/System/*/
+!CMS/App_Data/CIRepository/**
+
+# Kentico temporary/environment files
+CMS/App_Data/AzureCache
+CMS/App_Data/AzureTemp
+CMS/App_Data/CMSModules/DeviceProfile/logFiftyOne.txt
+CMS/App_Data/CMSModules/DeviceProfiles/logFiftyOne.txt
+CMS/App_Data/CMSModules/WebFarm/webfarm.sync
+CMS/App_Data/CMSTemp
+CMS/App_Data/Persistent
+CMS/CMSSiteUtils/Export
+CMS/CMSSiteUtils/Import
+
+# Ignore all smart search indexes, but not the other system folder contents
+CMS/App_Data/CMSModules/SmartSearch/**
+!CMS/App_Data/CMSModules/SmartSearch/*/
+!CMS/App_Data/CMSModules/SmartSearch/_StopWords/**
+!CMS/App_Data/CMSModules/SmartSearch/_Synonyms/**
+
+## Kentico Starter Sites
+# Starter site resource Files
+CMS/App_Data/DancingGoat
+
+# Starter site web templates
+CMS/App_Data/Templates/CommunitySite
+CMS/App_Data/Templates/CorporateSite
+CMS/App_Data/Templates/DancingGoat
+CMS/App_Data/Templates/EcommerceSite
+CMS/App_Data/Templates/IntranetPortal
+CMS/App_Data/Templates/PersonalSite
+
+# Starter site app themes
+CMS/App_Themes/CommunitySite
+CMS/App_Themes/CorporateSite
+CMS/App_Themes/EcommerceSite
+CMS/App_Themes/IntranetPortal*
+CMS/App_Themes/PersonalSite
+
+# Starter site ASPX templates
+CMS/CMSTemplates/CorporateSite
+
+# Starter site media libraries
+CMS/CommunitySite
+CMS/CorporateSite
+CMS/DancingGoat
+CMS/EcommerceSite
+CMS/IntranetPortal
+CMS/PersonalSite
+
+## Project specific ignores
+# Sensitive settings
+AppSettings.config
+ConnectionStrings.config
+
+# Project media libraries (recommend shared file storage)
+# e.g. CMS/{SiteCodeName}
diff --git a/community/Elixir/Phoenix.gitignore b/community/Elixir/Phoenix.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..522c8d56
--- /dev/null
+++ b/community/Elixir/Phoenix.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+# gitignore template for Phoenix projects
+# website: http://www.phoenixframework.org/
+#
+# Recommended template: Elixir.gitignore
+
+# Temporary files
+/tmp
+
+# Static artifacts
+/node_modules
+/assets/node_modules
+
+# Since we are building assets from web/static,
+# we ignore priv/static. You may want to comment
+# this depending on your deployment strategy.
+/priv/static/
+
+# Installer-related files
+/installer/_build
+/installer/tmp
+/installer/doc
+/installer/deps
diff --git a/community/Exercism.gitignore b/community/Exercism.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b74882c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/community/Exercism.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+# gitignore template for Exercism project
+# website: https://exercism.io/
+
+# Ignore .exercism folder which contain sensitive data
+.exercism
diff --git a/community/Golang/Hugo.gitignore b/community/Golang/Hugo.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..3718de7b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/community/Golang/Hugo.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+### Hugo ###
+# gitginore template for Hugo projects
+# website: https://gohugo.io
+
+# generated files by hugo
+/public/
+/resources/_gen/
+
+# executable may be added to repository
+hugo.exe
+hugo.darwin
+hugo.linux
diff --git a/community/Java/JBoss4.gitignore b/community/Java/JBoss4.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d416538c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/community/Java/JBoss4.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# gitignore for JBoss v4 projects
+
+/server/all/data
+/server/all/log
+/server/all/tmp
+/server/all/work
+/server/default/data
+/server/default/log
+/server/default/tmp
+/server/default/work
+/server/minimal/data
+/server/minimal/log
+/server/minimal/tmp
+/server/minimal/work
+
+# Note:
+# there may be other directories that contain *.xml.failed or *.war.failed files
+/server/default/deploy/*.xml.failed
+/server/default/deploy/*.war.failed
diff --git a/community/Java/JBoss6.gitignore b/community/Java/JBoss6.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..dc7dce76
--- /dev/null
+++ b/community/Java/JBoss6.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+# gitignore for JBoss v6 projects
+#
+# Note: to ensure empty directories remain part of the repository, like
+# `/server/minimal/lib`, you should add an empty `.gitignore` or `.gitkeep` file
+# to the directory - otherwise you may have issues when starting the service.
+
+/server/all/data
+/server/all/log
+/server/all/tmp
+/server/all/work
+/server/default/data
+/server/default/log
+/server/default/tmp
+/server/default/work
+/server/minimal/data
+/server/minimal/log
+/server/minimal/tmp
+/server/minimal/work
+/server/jbossweb-standalone/data
+/server/jbossweb-standalone/log
+/server/jbossweb-standalone/tmp
+/server/jbossweb-standalone/work
+/server/standard/data
+/server/standard/log
+/server/standard/tmp
+/server/standard/work
+/server/default/deploy/*.jar.failed
+/server/default/deploy/*.jar.dodeploy
+/server/default/deploy/*.xml.failed
+/server/default/deploy/*.xml.dodeploy
+/server/default/deploy/*.war.failed
+/server/default/deploy/*.war.dodeploy
+
diff --git a/community/JavaScript/Cordova.gitignore b/community/JavaScript/Cordova.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4bd87859
--- /dev/null
+++ b/community/JavaScript/Cordova.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+# gitignore template for the Cordova framework
+# website: https://cordova.apache.org/
+#
+# Recommended template: Node.gitignore
+
+# App platform binaries and built files
+/platforms
+
+# Optional to ignore plugin Git clones
+#/plugins
diff --git a/community/JavaScript/Meteor.gitignore b/community/JavaScript/Meteor.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7194fd0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/community/JavaScript/Meteor.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+# gitignore template for the Meteor framework
+# website: https://www.meteor.com/
+#
+# Recommended template: Node.gitignore
+
+# protect api keys in setting json
+settings-production.json
+settings.json
+
+# protect your mup.json settings
+mup.json
+mup.js
diff --git a/community/JavaScript/NWjs.gitignore b/community/JavaScript/NWjs.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..f006b08b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/community/JavaScript/NWjs.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+# gitignore template for NW.js projects
+# website: https://nwjs.io/
+
+# Seen in standard and sdk versions
+credits.html
+locales/
+libEGL.dll
+libGLEv2.dll
+node.dll
+nw.dll
+nw.exe
+natives_blob.bin
+nw_100_percent.pak
+nw_200_percent.pak
+nw_elf.dll
+snapshot_blob.bin
+resources.pak
+
+# Seen only in standard
+d3dcompiler_47.dll
+ffmpeg.dll
+icudtl.dat
+
+# Seen only in sdk
+pnacl/
+chromedriver.exe
+nacl_irt_x86_64.nexe
+nwjc.exe
+payload.exe
diff --git a/community/JavaScript/Nuxt.gitignore b/community/JavaScript/Nuxt.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..cd6c77a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/community/JavaScript/Nuxt.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# gitignore template for Nuxt.js projects
+#
+# Recommended template: Node.gitignore
+
+# Nuxt build
+.nuxt
+
+ # Nuxt generate
+dist
diff --git a/community/JavaScript/Vue.gitignore b/community/JavaScript/Vue.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4538951c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/community/JavaScript/Vue.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# gitignore template for Vue.js projects
+#
+# Recommended template: Node.gitignore
+
+# TODO: where does this rule come from?
+docs/_book
+
+# TODO: where does this rule come from?
+test/
diff --git a/community/Linux/Snap.gitignore b/community/Linux/Snap.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..ea38c6dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/community/Linux/Snap.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# gitginore template for creating Snap packages
+# website: https://snapcraft.io/
+
+parts/
+prime/
+stage/
+*.snap
+
+# Snapcraft global state tracking data(automatically generated)
+# https://forum.snapcraft.io/t/location-to-save-global-state/768
+/snap/.snapcraft/
+
+# Source archive packed by `snapcraft cleanbuild` before pushing to the LXD container
+/*_source.tar.bz2
diff --git a/community/Logtalk.gitignore b/community/Logtalk.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..c680e647
--- /dev/null
+++ b/community/Logtalk.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# gitignore template for LogTalk, a programming language that builds upon Prolog
+# website: https://logtalk.org/
+
+# Logtalk temporary file directories
+.lgt_tmp/
+lgt_tmp/
+
+# Logtalk default unit testing and doclet results and logs directories
+logtalk_tester_logs/
+logtalk_doclet_logs/
+
+# backend Prolog compiler temporary files
+.pl-history
+*.out
+*.xwam
+*.qo
+*.ql
+*.itf
+*.po
diff --git a/community/PHP/Bitrix.gitignore b/community/PHP/Bitrix.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d288916f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/community/PHP/Bitrix.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+# gitignore template for 1C-Bitrix, a PHP-based CMS
+# website: https://www.1c-bitrix.ru
+
+#Exclude all of core files
+/bitrix/*
+
+#But not the templates and non bitrix components
+!/bitrix/templates
+!/bitrix/components
+/bitrix/components/bitrix
+
+#Exclude bitrix gadgets
+!/bitrix/gadgets
+/bitrix/gadgets/bitrix
+
+#User can use that directory to store some stuff, but it's not really recommended, just use /local instead of this
+!/bitrix/php_interface/
+
+#Exclude database configs
+/bitrix/php_interface/dbconn.php
+
+#Exclude default file storage directory
+/upload/
diff --git a/community/PHP/CodeSniffer.gitignore b/community/PHP/CodeSniffer.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d4b37684
--- /dev/null
+++ b/community/PHP/CodeSniffer.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# gitignore for the PHP Codesniffer framework
+# website: https://github.com/squizlabs/PHP_CodeSniffer
+#
+# Recommended template: PHP.gitignore
+
+/vendor/*
+/wpcs/*
diff --git a/community/PHP/Magento1.gitignore b/community/PHP/Magento1.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..aac92ca7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/community/PHP/Magento1.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+# gitignore template for Magento v1 projects
+#
+# It is recommended that you use `Magento.gitignore` as this is the latest version
+
+/PATCH_*.sh
+
+/app/etc/local.xml
+
+/media/*
+!/media/.htaccess
+
+!/media/customer
+/media/customer/*
+!/media/customer/.htaccess
+
+!/media/dhl
+/media/dhl/*
+!/media/dhl/logo.jpg
+
+!/media/downloadable
+/media/downloadable/*
+!/media/downloadable/.htaccess
+
+!/media/xmlconnect
+/media/xmlconnect/*
+
+!/media/xmlconnect/custom
+/media/xmlconnect/custom/*
+!/media/xmlconnect/custom/ok.gif
+
+!/media/xmlconnect/original
+/media/xmlconnect/original/*
+!/media/xmlconnect/original/ok.gif
+
+!/media/xmlconnect/system
+/media/xmlconnect/system/*
+!/media/xmlconnect/system/ok.gif
+
+/var/*
+!/var/.htaccess
+
+!/var/package
+/var/package/*
+!/var/package/*.xml
+
diff --git a/community/PHP/Magento2.gitignore b/community/PHP/Magento2.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b6b7860a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/community/PHP/Magento2.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/sitemap
+/sitemap.xml
+/pub/sitemap
+/pub/sitemap.xml
+/app/config_sandbox
+/app/etc/config.php
+/app/etc/env.php
+/app/code/Magento/TestModule*
+/lib/internal/flex/uploader/.actionScriptProperties
+/lib/internal/flex/uploader/.flexProperties
+/lib/internal/flex/uploader/.project
+/lib/internal/flex/uploader/.settings
+/lib/internal/flex/varien/.actionScriptProperties
+/lib/internal/flex/varien/.flexLibProperties
+/lib/internal/flex/varien/.project
+/lib/internal/flex/varien/.settings
+/.grunt
+/.php_cs.cache
+/grunt-config.json
+/dev/tools/grunt/configs/local-themes.js
+ 
+/pub/media/*.*
+!/pub/media/.htaccess
+/pub/media/attribute/*
+!/pub/media/attribute/.htaccess
+/pub/media/analytics/*
+/pub/media/catalog/*
+!/pub/media/catalog/.htaccess
+/pub/media/customer/*
+!/pub/media/customer/.htaccess
+/pub/media/downloadable/*
+!/pub/media/downloadable/.htaccess
+/pub/media/favicon/*
+/pub/media/import/*
+!/pub/media/import/.htaccess
+/pub/media/logo/*
+/pub/media/theme/*
+/pub/media/theme_customization/*
+!/pub/media/theme_customization/.htaccess
+/pub/media/wysiwyg/*
+!/pub/media/wysiwyg/.htaccess
+/pub/media/tmp/*
+!/pub/media/tmp/.htaccess
+/pub/media/captcha/*
+!/pub/media/captcha/.htaccess
+/pub/static/*
+!/pub/static/.htaccess
+ 
+/var/*
+!/var/.htaccess
+/vendor/*
+!/vendor/.htaccess
+/generated/*
+!/generated/.htaccess
diff --git a/community/PHP/Pimcore.gitignore b/community/PHP/Pimcore.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4090b4ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/community/PHP/Pimcore.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+# gitignore template for Pimcore CMS
+
+# pimcore source files
+/pimcore
+
+# asset files
+/website/var/assets/*
+
+# backups
+/website/var/backup/*
+
+# file cache
+/website/var/cache/*
+
+# generated PHP classes, keep definition files (.psf)
+/website/var/classes/Object*
+!/website/var/classes/objectbricks
+
+# various configuration files
+/website/var/config/system.xml
+/website/var/config/cache.xml
+/website/var/config/robots.txt
+/website/var/config/Geo*
+/website/var/config/object/*
+/website/var/config/portal/*
+/website/var/config/sqlreport/*
+
+# sent e-mail log files
+/website/var/email/*
+
+# log files
+/website/var/log/*.log
+
+# serialized recyclebin files
+/website/var/recyclebin/*
+
+# search plugin
+/website/var/search/*
+
+# various temp files
+/website/var/system/*
+/website/var/tmp/*
+
+# serialized version files
+/website/var/versions/asset/*
+/website/var/versions/document/*
+/website/var/versions/object/*
+
+# user profile images
+/website/var/user-image/*
+
+# keep .dummy files
+!.dummy
diff --git a/community/PHP/ThinkPHP.gitignore b/community/PHP/ThinkPHP.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..348ebf05
--- /dev/null
+++ b/community/PHP/ThinkPHP.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# gitignore template for ThinkPHP v3.2.3
+# website: http://www.thinkphp.cn/
+
+# Logs and Cache files
+/Application/Runtime/
+
+# Common configure file
+/Application/Common/Conf/config.php
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/community/Puppet.gitignore b/community/Puppet.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..4fcdca7d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/community/Puppet.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# gitignore template for Puppet modules
+# website: https://forge.puppet.com/
+
+# Built packages
+pkg/*
+
+# Should run on multiple platforms so don't check in
+Gemfile.lock
+
+# Tests
+spec/fixtures/*
+coverage/*
+
+# Third-party
+vendor/*
+.bundle/*
diff --git a/community/Python/Drupal7.gitignore b/community/Python/Drupal7.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..da61e4a5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/community/Python/Drupal7.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+# gitignore template for Drupal 7 projects
+#
+# It is recommended that you use `Drupal.gitignore` as this is the latest version
+
+# Ignore configuration files that may contain sensitive information.
+sites/*/*settings*.php
+sites/example.sites.php
+
+# Ignore paths that contain generated content.
+files/
+sites/*/files
+sites/*/private
+sites/*/translations
+
+# Ignore default text files
+robots.txt
+/CHANGELOG.txt
+/COPYRIGHT.txt
+/INSTALL*.txt
+/LICENSE.txt
+/MAINTAINERS.txt
+/UPGRADE.txt
+/README.txt
+sites/README.txt
+sites/all/libraries/README.txt
+sites/all/modules/README.txt
+sites/all/themes/README.txt
+
+# Ignore everything but the "sites" folder ( for non core developer )
+.htaccess
+web.config
+authorize.php
+cron.php
+index.php
+install.php
+update.php
+xmlrpc.php
+/includes
+/misc
+/modules
+/profiles
+/scripts
+/themes
diff --git a/community/Python/JupyterNotebooks.gitignore b/community/Python/JupyterNotebooks.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7727feac
--- /dev/null
+++ b/community/Python/JupyterNotebooks.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+# gitignore template for Jupyter Notebooks
+# website: http://jupyter.org/
+
+.ipynb_checkpoints
+*/.ipynb_checkpoints/*
+
+# Remove previous ipynb_checkpoints
+#   git rm -r .ipynb_checkpoints/
+#
diff --git a/community/Python/Nikola.gitignore b/community/Python/Nikola.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..dac64b41
--- /dev/null
+++ b/community/Python/Nikola.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+# gitignore template for Nikola static site generator
+# website: https://getnikola.com/
+
+.doit.db
+*.py[cod]
+cache/
+output/
diff --git a/community/Racket.gitignore b/community/Racket.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..962478a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/community/Racket.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+# gitignore template for the Racket language
+# website: http://www.racket-lang.org/
+
+# DrRacket autosave files
+*.rkt~
+*.rkt.bak
+\#*.rkt#
+\#*.rkt#*#
+
+# Compiled racket bytecode
+compiled/
+*.zo
+
+# Dependency tracking files
+*.dep
diff --git a/community/Red.gitignore b/community/Red.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b78a06fc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/community/Red.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,16 @@
+# gitignore template for Red programming language
+# website: http://www.red-lang.org/
+
+# Red Compiled code
+*.red
+
+# Libraries
+crush.dll
+crush.dylib
+crush.so
+
+# Files generated during test
+quick-test/quick-test.log
+quick-test/runnable/
+system/tests/source/units/auto-tests/
+tests/source/units/auto-tests/
diff --git a/community/Splunk.gitignore b/community/Splunk.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..d063da0e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/community/Splunk.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+# gitignore template for Splunk apps
+# documentation: http://docs.splunk.com/Documentation/Splunk/6.2.3/admin/Defaultmetaconf
+
+# Splunk local meta file
+local.meta
+
+# Splunk local folder
+local
diff --git a/community/Xilinx.gitignore b/community/Xilinx.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..afe5e821
--- /dev/null
+++ b/community/Xilinx.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+# gitignore template for Xilinx Vivado Design Suite
+# website: https://www.xilinx.com/support/download.html
+
+# [home]
+*.jou
+*.log
+*.debug
+*.str
+*.zip
+*.tmp
+*.rst
+*.os
+*.js
+*.pb
+*.dcp
+*.hwdef
+*.vds
+*.veo
+*.wdf
+*.vdi
+*.dmp
+*.rpx
+*.rpt
+*_stub.v
+*_stub.vhdl
+*_funcsim.v
+*_funcsim.vhdl
+.project
+
+# [dir]
+*.cache
+.metadata
+*.data
+*.ipdefs
+.Xil
+*.sdk
+*.hw
+*.ip_user_files
+
+### IP synth
+*_synth_*
+
+.jobs
+
+### project synth
+*/*.runs/synth*/*.xml
+*/*.runs/synth*/*.txt
+*/*.runs/synth*/*.sh
+*/*.runs/synth*/*.tcl
+*/*.runs/synth*/*.bat
+*/*.runs/synth*/*.xdc
+!*/*.runs/synth*/*utilization*.rpt
+
+*.runs/synth*/*.xml
+*.runs/synth*/*.txt
+*.runs/synth*/*.sh
+*.runs/synth*/*.tcl
+*.runs/synth*/*.bat
+*.runs/synth*/*.xdc
+!*.runs/synth*/*utilization*.rpt
+
+### project impl
+*/*.runs/impl*/*.xml
+*/*.runs/impl*/*.html
+*/*.runs/impl*/*.txt
+*/*.runs/impl*/*.sh
+*/*.runs/impl*/*.tcl
+*/*.runs/impl*/*.bat
+!*/*.runs/impl*/*utilization*.rpt
+
+*.runs/impl*/*.xml
+*.runs/impl*/*.html
+*.runs/impl*/*.txt
+*.runs/impl*/*.sh
+*.runs/impl*/*.tcl
+*.runs/impl*/*.bat
+!*.runs/impl*/*utilization*.rpt
+
+### block design
+*/*/bd/*/hdl
+*/*/*/bd/*/hdl
+
+*/*/bd/*/*.xdc
+*/*/*/bd/*/*.xdc
+
+*/*/bd/*/ip/*/*.xdc
+*/*/*/bd/*/ip/*/*.xdc
+
+*/*/bd/*/ip/*/*/
+*/*/*/bd/*/ip/*/*/
+
+*/*/bd/*/ip/*/*.vhd
+*/*/*/bd/*/ip/*/*.vhd
+
+*/*/bd/*/ip/*/*.xml
+*/*/*/bd/*/ip/*/*.xml
+
+*.c
+*.h
+*.vho
+*.html
+*/*/bd/*/ip/*/*.tcl
+*/*/*/bd/*/ip/*/*.tcl
+hw_handoff
+ipshared
diff --git a/community/embedded/AtmelStudio.gitignore b/community/embedded/AtmelStudio.gitignore
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5dfc4696
--- /dev/null
+++ b/community/embedded/AtmelStudio.gitignore
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+## Ignore Atmel Studio temporary files and build results
+# https://www.microchip.com/mplab/avr-support/atmel-studio-7
+
+# Atmel Studio is powered by an older version of Visual Studio,
+# so most of the project and solution files are the same as VS files,
+# only prefixed by an `at`.
+
+#Build Directories
+[Dd]ebug/
+[Rr]elease/
+
+#Build Results
+*.o
+*.d
+*.eep
+*.elf
+*.hex
+*.map
+*.srec
+
+#User Specific Files
+*.atsuo